LGBT: Controversy Surrounds Nigeria's Signing of $150 Billion Samoa Agreement: Debunking Misinformation




Nigeria's recent decision to sign the Samoa Agreement has sparked widespread debate and condemnation from various quarters within the country. The agreement, inked on June 28, 2024, in Brussels, has raised concerns among religious leaders, activists, and Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) across Nigeria.


Named after the Pacific Island where it was first signed in November 2023, the Samoa Agreement aims to foster economic cooperation between the European Union (EU) and 79 African, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) countries. However, it has drawn significant backlash due to alleged clauses promoting LGBT rights and other sensitive issues that conflict with Nigerian cultural and religious values.


The signing, confirmed by Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Alhaji Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, during an EU-hosted event in Abuja on July 1, has been vehemently opposed by voices like Sonnie Ekwowusi, a Lagos-based lawyer and Chairman of the Human and Constitutional Rights Committee of the African Bar Association. Ekwowusi criticized the agreement, alleging that it legalizes LGBT rights, transgenderism, and other practices that contravene Nigeria's sovereignty and cultural norms.


In response to these claims, Bolaji Adebiyi, spokesperson for Minister Bagudu, clarified that the agreement primarily focuses on economic development, with no explicit mention of LGBT rights or related issues in its text. He emphasized that Nigeria's decision to sign was motivated by economic benefits, particularly a substantial $150 billion trade component.


Despite these clarifications, the controversy persists. The Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) and other religious bodies have expressed staunch opposition, reaffirming their commitment against any agreements that contradict religious teachings and national sovereignty. Abubakar Akande of NSCIA reiterated that the council does not endorse provisions that could potentially promote LGBT rights, citing religious injunctions against such practices.


Meanwhile, legislative oversight remains a concern, with Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Treaties, Protocols, and Agreements, Rep. Rabiu Yusuf, confirming that the Samoa Agreement has not been presented for consideration in the National Assembly. This lack of parliamentary oversight has fueled further criticism from civil society groups, questioning the transparency and thoroughness of Nigeria's engagement in international agreements.


The controversy underscores broader societal divisions on issues related to LGBT rights, international agreements, and national sovereignty. As discussions continue, stakeholders advocate for greater transparency, public consultation, and adherence to Nigeria's legal and cultural frameworks in international engagements.


In conclusion, while Nigeria's signing of the Samoa Agreement aims to bolster economic ties with the EU and ACP countries, it has ignited a firestorm of debate within the country, reflecting deep-seated concerns over cultural values, sovereignty, and norms.


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