Visa Restrictions for Nigerians: As These Countries Withdraws Visa Privileges on Arrival


 


In recent developments, Nigerian passport holders have faced significant setbacks as Ethiopia, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have revoked previously granted visa privileges, impacting travel and mobility for many Nigerians.


Turkey: Previously, Nigerians could easily obtain e-visas for Turkey, facilitating smooth travel for business and tourism. However, this privilege has been revoked, complicating the process and requiring more stringent visa application procedures.


United Arab Emirates (UAE): The situation is more dire in the UAE. Since 2022, the UAE has banned Nigerian nationals from entering Dubai. Despite diplomatic efforts by the Nigerian government, the ban remains in place. The Nigerian Minister of Aviation, Festus Keyamo, hinted at a potential lifting of the ban in October, but uncertainty surrounds this prospect.


Ethiopia: Similarly, Ethiopia ceased issuing visas-on-arrival to Nigerian passport holders two years ago, a policy that has not been reversed. Travelers are now required to obtain visas from the Ethiopian embassy in Abuja, adding to the bureaucratic burden.

Bolanle Olukanni, daughter of former Nigerian Ambassador Ayoola Olukanni, highlighted the personal impact of these restrictions. Her retired diplomat father, despite his long service and multiple international postings, was denied a Schengen visa by the Austrian embassy over fears he might not return. This incident underscores the broader challenges faced by Nigerians in securing visas and the perceived stigma attached to the Nigerian passport.


Nigerian passport holders face significant mobility challenges, with the passport granting visa-free access to only 45 countries. This restricted mobility hampers economic opportunities, as emphasized by Oritseweyinmi Oritsejafor, a client advisor at Henley & Partners. Nigerian citizens, including the country’s millionaires, must navigate complex visa requirements to access global economic hubs, limiting their ability to participate fully in international business.


The Henley Passport Index ranks Nigeria’s passport among the weakest globally, reflecting the broader economic and diplomatic challenges faced by the nation. In contrast, countries like Singapore have the world's most powerful passports, offering extensive visa-free travel.


Industry experts like Bankole Bernard, GMD of Finchglow Holdings, and Susan Akporaiye, former president of the National Association of Nigerian Travel Agencies (NANTA), stress the need for improved documentation processes and stronger diplomatic efforts to mitigate visa denials. They argue that while the Nigerian passport's power is limited, strategic engagement and adherence to proper visa application protocols can enhance the prospects for Nigerian travelers.


The revocation of visa-on-arrival and e-visa privileges by Ethiopia, Turkey, and the UAE presents significant challenges for Nigerian passport holders. Addressing these issues requires concerted efforts from both the Nigerian government and its citizens to improve documentation standards, engage in proactive diplomacy, and follow appropriate visa application procedures. Only through such measures can the mobility and global integration of Nigerians be enhanced.


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