The Need for Electoral Reform in Nigeria: An Urgent Call to Action

  

Since Nigeria transitioned to civilian rule in 1999, the quest for electoral reform has been a recurring theme after each new government assumes office. The National Assembly, Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), and other stakeholders have historically engaged in extensive discussions around electoral reforms, recognizing that our elections are far from perfect. However, as we edge closer to 2027, the urgency for these reforms seems to have diminished, despite the glaring deficiencies in our electoral process.

The Eroded Gains of Technological Integration

The introduction of technology into the electoral process was expected to revolutionize elections in Nigeria, ensuring transparency, accuracy, and efficiency. Unfortunately, the anticipated gains have been significantly eroded due to various systemic issues. The integrity of elections remains compromised, revealing the inherent loopholes that demand immediate attention and action.

The Upcoming Change in INEC Leadership

Mahmoud Yakubu's tenure as Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) will end in December next year. This pivotal moment will place the responsibility on the President to appoint a new chairperson, a decision that will undoubtedly influence the trajectory of future elections. To ensure impartiality and public trust, it is crucial that an independent body, rather than the President, oversee the appointment of the INEC Chairman.

 Critical Areas for Electoral Reform

To achieve meaningful change, the following reforms must be prioritized:

1. Unified Election Day: Conducting presidential, gubernatorial, National Assembly, and state houses of assembly elections on the same day would reduce electoral costs, minimize disruptions, and enhance voter turnout.

2. Early Voting for Essential Workers: Implementing early voting options for essential workers such as healthcare professionals, security personnel, and others would ensure that they are not disenfranchised due to their crucial roles.

3. Enhanced Ballot Papers: Including pictures of candidates alongside party logos on ballot papers would help voters, particularly those with low literacy levels, to make informed choices.

4. Diaspora Voting: Allowing Nigerians living abroad to vote is a crucial reform. With millions of Nigerians in the diaspora contributing significantly to the nation’s economy, it is only fair that they have a say in the electoral process. Implementing secure and accessible voting mechanisms for the diaspora can enhance democratic participation and inclusivity.

The Imperative for an Independent INEC

A reformed INEC that operates independently of the executive arm of government is essential for credible elections. This independence will ensure that the electoral body can conduct free, fair, and transparent elections without undue influence from political actors. Additionally, establishing an independent body to midwife the process of appointing the INEC Chairman will further insulate the commission from political interference and bolster public confidence in the electoral system.

Accountability and Electoral Integrity

The lack of accountability among Nigerian leaders is largely due to the flawed electoral process, where votes can be bought, and elections can be rigged. Strengthening electoral laws and implementing reforms will foster a culture of accountability, where leaders are truly answerable to the electorate.

Conclusion: A Call to Action

As we look towards the next electoral cycle, the need for comprehensive electoral reform cannot be overstated. It is the most valuable legacy we can bestow upon future generations. The National Assembly, CSOs, and all stakeholders must rally together to push for these critical changes. Only through a robust and credible electoral system can we hope to achieve true democracy and good governance in Nigeria.